A tuboplasty is a surgical repair of the fallopian tubes, which carry the fertilized egg from the ovary to the uterus, often these tubes become damaged intentionally for the purpose of sterilization or unintentionally by previous infections, surgery, or scar tissue produced by endometriosis.

A vasovasostomy is a micro-surgery and one of two ways to reverse a vasectomy. During a vasectomy, the vas deferens—tubes that carry sperm from the testicles to the point of ejaculation—are cut. So, a vasovasostomy involves reconnecting the two ends of the cut vas deferens.

Vaginoplasty is a procedure to construct or repair a vagina. It treats various medical issues, including vaginal injury due to childbirth and pelvic floor disease complications. It's also for creating a transgender vagina, which helps individuals achieve their preferred gender identity.